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Two drivers involved in fatal crashes in 2024 while using Ford\u2019s BlueCruise hands-free driving system were likely distracted in the moments before impact, according to new information released Wednesday by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). <\/p>\n
The safety board released documents for each crash and announced it will hold a public hearing on March 31 in Washington D.C., where it will discuss the findings and likely issue recommendations to Ford. The NTSB is an independent federal agency that investigates transportation accidents, but doesn\u2019t regulate the industry. The agency is expected to release a final report in the weeks following the March 31 hearing.<\/p>\n
The crashes not only triggered an investigation by the NTSB, but also one from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). NHTSA, which is a safety regulator, said in early 2025 it had determined BlueCruise has limitations in the \u201cdetection of stationary vehicles in certain conditions\u201d and upgraded the probe; the regulator sent Ford an exhaustive list of questions as part of that probe in June 2025<\/a>, which the company answered<\/a> in August. The investigation is ongoing.<\/p>\n Ford has maintained through all this that BlueCruise is a \u201cconvenience feature\u201d and that drivers must always be ready to take control of the vehicle. It also warns<\/a> drivers that BlueCruise is \u201cnot a crash warning or avoidance system.\u201d Buyers of new Ford vehicles can purchase BlueCruise for a one-time fee of $2,495 or a $495 annual subscription, according to the company<\/a>. <\/p>\n That said, the NTSB\u2019s investigation \u2014 and the hearing later this month \u2014 will likely put more of a spotlight on how companies like Ford communicate what purpose these driver assistance systems are supposed to serve and how to ensure they\u2019re being used properly.<\/p>\n Distracted driving is a theme that has come up in various other investigations into other popular driver-assistance systems like Tesla\u2019s now-retired Autopilot and its \u201cFull Self-Driving (Supervised)\u201d software. The NTSB\u2019s prior investigation<\/a> into a 2018 Autopilot-related death made particular note of distracted driving.<\/p>\n \u201cIn this crash we saw an over-reliance on technology, we saw distraction, we saw a lack of policy prohibiting cell phone use while driving, and we saw infrastructure failures, which, when combined, led to this tragic loss,\u201d NTSB chairman Robert Sumwalt said at the time in reference to the 2018 crash.<\/p>\n Techcrunch event<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSan Francisco, CA<\/span> The BlueCruise crashes took place in early 2024. The first one occurred in February that year in San Antonio, Texas. The driver of a 2022 Ford Mustang Mach-E was traveling in the center lane of Interstate 10 when he crashed into a stationary 1999 Honda CR-V at around 74 miles per hour. The Ford driver was using BlueCruise just before impact, which happened at 9:48 p.m. local time. The Ford driver had minor injuries, while the Honda driver died as a result of injuries sustained during the crash.<\/p>\n New information released by the NTSB on Wednesday shows that the Ford\u2019s camera-based driver monitoring system registered the driver as looking at the main infotainment screen in the five seconds before the crash. The driver monitoring system only detected him looking at the road for a few fractions of a second at about 3.6 seconds before the crash, and again at about 1.6 seconds before the crash. He received two visual and auditory alerts to watch the road in the 30 seconds before the crash, but did not brake before impact. <\/p>\n The documents show that the driver told the San Antonio Police Department that he had been using the vehicle\u2019s navigation system to travel to a charging station. One of the reports states that \u201che may have looked at the center screen console because directions to the charging station were displayed there.\u201d <\/p>\n It\u2019s possible he was nodding off before the crash, but nearly impossible to say for sure, based on the information released Wednesday. Ford\u2019s system captured a still image of the driver two seconds before the crash, which the NTSB says shows him \u201csitting upright and facing forward, with his head resting (or nearly resting) on the headrest and slightly rotated to the right.\u201d The driver obtained an attorney after the police interviewed him, and the attorney declined to allow him to speak with the NTSB.<\/p>\n The second fatal BlueCruise crash happened in March 2024 in Philadelphia. The driver of a 2022 Mach-E was traveling on Interstate 95 at 3:16 a.m. local time when she crashed into a 2012 Hyundai Elantra, which was stopped on the left side of the road. The Elantra hit a 2006 Toyota Prius that had stopped in front of it.<\/p>\n Those two drivers were friends and had stopped for an unknown reason, and the Prius driver had gotten out of his car and was standing to the left of the Elantra. Both the Elantra and Prius drivers died, while the Mach-E driver sustained minor injuries. <\/p>\n The driver of the Mach-E, a 23-year-old woman named Dimple Patel, was intoxicated at the time, according to the local police. In late 2024 she was charged with DUI homicide<\/a>. She was traveling at about 72 miles per hour before the impact despite being in a construction zone limited to 45 miles per hour. Zak Goldstein, a lawyer for Patel, told TechCrunch on Wednesday that the case is still pending and that a trial date has not been set.<\/p>\n The new NTSB documents show that the driver monitoring system in Patel\u2019s car registered her eyes being \u201con-road\u201d for the full five seconds before the crash. But the photograph taken two seconds before impact appears to show her holding a phone above the steering wheel and almost totally out of view of the driver monitoring system. <\/p>\n Ford did not immediately respond to a request to questions about whether it was aware of this potential shortfall of its driver monitoring system, or if the company has done anything to mitigate it.<\/p>\n Modern Ford vehicles are equipped with a forward-collision warning (FCW) system and automatic emergency braking (AEB), which are separate from BlueCruise. <\/p>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOctober 13-15, 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\nThe first crash<\/h2>\n
The second crash<\/h2>\n
What about automatic emergency braking?<\/h2>\n